Our History: Women Of the Military
The Women’s Army Corps (WAC) was a pioneering branch of the United States Army that opened the door for women’s full participation in the U.S. military. The WAC originated as the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC). At the time, women were not formally part of the Army. In July 1943, Congress converted the WAAC into the Women’s Army Corps, making women a permanent and official part of the U.S. Army. WACs served in over 200 non-combat positions, including clerks, typists, mechanics, drivers, electricians, cryptographers, weather forecasters, and switchboard operators. By taking over vital support roles, WACs allowed more men to be deployed to the front lines. More than 150,000 women served in the WAC during World War II, with thousands stationed overseas in Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific.
A woman being sworn in to the Women’s Army Corps
Although segregation existed at the time, African American women also served in the WAC—most famously in The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, the only all-Black, all-female unit sent overseas.
The WASP—short for Women Air Force Service Pilots—was another pioneering group of women who flew aircraft during World War II. The U.S. Army Air Forces desperately needed pilots, and with men deployed in combat, General Henry “Hap” Arnold authorized the recruitment of women to handle stateside duties. This was bold—at the time, women were not even allowed to serve as official military pilots.
The 6888th Central Post Directory Battalion
WASP trainees underwent the same rigorous instruction as male cadets at Avenger Field in Sweetwater, Texas. They trained on military aircraft and learned navigation, formation flying, and instrument work. They were expected to meet the same standards—though they were not given the same rank, pay, or benefits. Their work was dangerous. WASP had ferried fighters like the P-51 Mustang, bombers like the B-17 Flying Fortress, and high-performance trainers. They towed aerial targets for gunnery practice, tested aircraft after mechanical work, and even helped train male cadets.
Women’s Army Corp Group Photo
Patches of Our Past
Take a peak at some 1940’s military patches that commemorate and celebrate our military history.